Bullying is a social phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its devastating effects on the mental health and well-being of young people. It is defined as aggressive and repeated behavior, intentionally inflicted by one or more individuals towards another, that causes physical, emotional or psychological harm. Although it can manifest itself in various forms, such as verbal harassment, social exclusion or physical violence, its consequences can be profoundly harmful, especially in terms of increased risk of suicide among victims.
What consequences does bullying have?
Bullying not only leaves visible scars on the surface, but also penetrates deeply into the mental health of those who experience it. Victims of bullying frequently experience a wide range of negative effects, including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, social isolation, and suicidal thoughts. These impacts can persist over time and have lasting consequences on the lives of those affected.
Bullying and suicide risk
The link between bullying and suicide risk is worrying and well documented. Numerous studies have demonstrated a significant association between bullying victimization and suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide. For example, a study by JAMA Pediatrics found that adolescents who had been bullied were approximately 2 to 9 times more likely to report suicidal thoughts than those who had not been bullied. Additionally, the risk of suicide has been found to be even higher among those who have experienced chronic or severe bullying.
The figures are alarming and underline the urgency of addressing this problem comprehensively. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide is the second leading cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29 worldwide. While suicide is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, bullying emerges as a major risk factor contributing to this tragedy.
What we professionals can do
It is crucial to recognize that bullying is a public health problem that requires a coordinated response from society as a whole. Preventive interventions, emotional support and public awareness are essential to address bullying and reduce its impact on young people's mental health.
If you want to continue training in Intervention with minors, know all the details in our Postgraduate in Intervention with Minors.
