In recent years, cyberbullying among minors has experienced a worrying increase, reflecting the challenges that young people face in the digital environment. This phenomenon, fueled by the growing presence of social networks and mobile technology, not only negatively impacts the mental and emotional health of minors, but also has repercussions on their academic performance and interpersonal relationships.
Cyberbullying can take many forms, from online insults and humiliation to the sharing of intimate images without consent. For minors who suffer from it, the consequences can be devastating, affecting their self-esteem, causing anxiety, depression and even leading them to suicide in extreme cases. Below we describe some of the consequences that these behaviors can have:
- Impact on self-esteem: Cyberbullying can undermine children's confidence and self-esteem, making them feel insecure and devalued. Constant online attacks and humiliation can lead to negative self-perception and decreased self-confidence.
- Anxiety and depression: Children who are victims of cyberbullying often experience high levels of anxiety and depression. The constant stress generated by online harassment can trigger anxiety symptoms, such as nervousness, constant fear or panic attacks, as well as feelings of sadness, hopelessness and discouragement associated with depression.
- Social isolation: Cyberbullying can lead minors to become socially isolated, feeling excluded and alone. Fearful of being judged or ridiculed, they may avoid interacting with others both online and offline, which can negatively affect their social relationships and emotional well-being.
- Academic problems: Online bullying can significantly interfere with minors' academic performance. The anxiety, depression, and stress associated with cyberbullying can make it difficult to concentrate and learn, which can result in decreased school grades and overall poor academic performance.
- Suicidal thoughts and self-harm: In extreme cases, cyberbullying can lead to suicidal thoughts and self-harm behaviors. Children who feel trapped in a cycle of constant bullying may feel like they have no way out and consider suicide as the only way to escape the pain and humiliation.
What can we professionals do?
Given this panorama, it is essential that professionals, including teachers, educators, psychologists and social workers, are prepared to confront cyberbullying effectively. Early detection and appropriate intervention are key to mitigating its negative effects. Professionals should establish open communication channels with minors, provide them with emotional support, and provide them with strategies to deal with online harassment.
Prevention plays a crucial role in the fight against cyberbullying. It is necessary to educate minors about the safe and responsible use of the Internet, promote empathy and respect for others in the digital environment, and promote the reporting of harassment. Parents and guardians also have a fundamental role in this regard, monitoring their children's internet use and setting clear limits.
What are the programs to address this phenomenon.
There are several programs and resources aimed at preventing and addressing cyberbullying among minors. Among the most important are:
- Cyberexpert Program: This Spanish program, developed by the Telefónica Foundation and the National Institute of Educational Technologies and Teacher Training (INTEF), offers training to education professionals to prevent cyberbullying and promote safe and responsible use of digital technologies. among young people.
- Cyberbullying Research Center Program: This program provides educational resources, research, and practical tools to address cyberbullying in school and community settings.
- Stop Cyberbullying: This organization offers cyberbullying prevention resources and programs for parents, educators and youth, including educational materials, workshops and awareness campaigns.
- Threats to Children: This program focuses on preventing cyberbullying and protecting minors online, offering resources for parents, educators, and mental health professionals.
Cyberbullying among minors is a serious problem that requires a comprehensive response from society. Through education, early intervention, and collaboration between professionals, parents, and communities, we can work together to create a safe and healthy online environment for our young people.
If you want to continue training in Intervention with minors, know all the details in our Postgraduate in Intervention with Minors.
