{"id":40884,"date":"2023-07-25T13:15:57","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T11:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/?p=40884"},"modified":"2023-07-25T13:16:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T11:16:04","slug":"acoso-escolar-mediacion-resolucion-bullying","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/ser-mediador\/acoso-escolar-mediacion-resolucion-bullying\/","title":{"rendered":"Bullying mediation: how it can be used to resolve conflicts between students and to prevent and address bullying."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the current society in which they go <strong>on the rise<\/strong> the <strong>school conflicts<\/strong>, interpersonal relationships, communication, emotional management and conflict resolution play a key role in preventing violence and different forms of aggression.<br>That is why in this case tools are necessary that provide the entire <a href=\"https:\/\/dpej.rae.es\/lema\/comunidad-educativa#:~:text=Comunidad%20formada%20por%20profesores%2C%20estudiantes,centros%20de%20ense%C3%B1anza%20no%20universitarios.\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/dpej.rae.es\/lema\/comunidad-educativa#:~:text=Comunidad%20formada%20por%20profesores%2C%20estudiantes,centros%20de%20ense%C3%B1anza%20no%20universitarios.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">educative community<\/a> of a positive climate where the development of healthy, safe and solid relationships between all members is promoted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2f9805a9 gb-headline-text\"><strong>What do we understand by bullying?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bullying refers to the English term \u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cuidateplus.marca.com\/enfermedades\/psicologicas\/bullying.html\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cuidateplus.marca.com\/enfermedades\/psicologicas\/bullying.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bullying<\/a><\/strong>\u201d (\u201cbull\u201d, toro), a term accepted by all countries and which refers to the power that some students exercise over others in specific educational stages, producing psychological victimization (Mart\u00ednez, 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a form of <strong>intentional and harmful abuse, <\/strong>an action provoked in a situation of helplessness, submission or inferiority that is given by a student to another classmate who usually becomes their habitual victim and that can persist over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some key aspects of bullying are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Abuse of power<\/strong>, from the strongest to the weakest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chases<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bullying<\/strong>, physical, verbal or psychological, with the intention of causing harm, fear or pain to the victim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Repeated incidents<\/strong> between the same children or adolescents that occur constantly and for a long time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indignities<\/strong> and <strong>sexual abuse<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>physical abuse<\/strong>, such as different types of aggression or attacks on property.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Verbal abuse<\/strong>, calling people names, insulting people, making racist comments, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>social abuse<\/strong>, spread of humiliating rumors that seek the isolation of the group and exclusion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>indirect abuse<\/strong>, inducing to attack a third party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"acoso escolar\" class=\"wp-image-40885\" width=\"561\" height=\"374\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-261x174.jpg 261w, https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/nino-triste-tiro-completo-aula-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-518b7c72 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Where to start<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Know the <strong>origin of the conflict<\/strong>, the <strong>factors<\/strong> that have given rise to <strong>imbalance<\/strong> of <strong>forces<\/strong>, he <strong>role<\/strong> that they perform and the <strong>perception<\/strong> that all have <strong>involved<\/strong>, victim, harasser, witnesses, etc. and the <strong>guys <\/strong>of<strong> conflicts <\/strong>existing and <strong>mechanisms <\/strong>those they count on <strong>to solve them<\/strong>, they will be the starting point to design effectively <strong>action protocols<\/strong> and establish <strong>guidelines<\/strong> that bring the educational community closer to <strong>reflection<\/strong>, promoting the development of the critical spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-987146dc gb-headline-text\"><strong>Mediation as a tool against bullying<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>mediation<\/strong> is one of the <strong>keys<\/strong> for the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.observatoriodelainfancia.es\/ficherosoia\/documentos\/5920_d_UNICEF-guia-acoso-escolar.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.observatoriodelainfancia.es\/ficherosoia\/documentos\/5920_d_UNICEF-guia-acoso-escolar.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bullying prevention<\/a><\/strong>, attacking the conflict in its initial phases where the students will be the agents and beneficiaries of the mediation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This alternative conflict resolution method is effective as it can <strong>avoid frequency<\/strong> wave <strong>repetition <\/strong>of attacks or violence, <strong>palliate<\/strong> the <strong>helplessness<\/strong> and even <strong>transform intentionality<\/strong> through empathy. For this it is vital that the school develops the <strong>autonomy<\/strong> and the cultivation of <strong>dialogic reason<\/strong>, as M. Mart\u00ednez (1993) points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is therefore especially important to work from mediation in the <strong>nonviolent resolution<\/strong>, searching <strong>peaceful solutions<\/strong> in an environment that encourages <strong>active listening<\/strong>, the creation of a <strong>identity<\/strong> to students within a group, as well as <strong>become aware<\/strong> of the <strong>damage<\/strong> caused to others and focusing on agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fierro and Carbajal (2019) point out that coexistence favors <strong>reduction<\/strong> of the levels of <strong>conflict<\/strong> constructively, promoting learning. From this approach the <strong>educational mediation<\/strong> It will be the <strong>ideal strategy<\/strong> in the conflict resolution process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is necessary <strong>To educate in and for the conflict<\/strong>, essential to face it and try to resolve it with <strong>communication between the parties<\/strong> at the time it occurs, so that it does not increase and does not affect other members of the educational community.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For all this, it is essential to promote <strong>dynamic relationships<\/strong> based on the <strong>cooperation, understanding and appreciation <\/strong>to resolve school conflicts, stimulate creativity, facilitate teamwork and enhance the assumption of responsibilities. We must be role models and <strong>consolidate<\/strong> a <strong>mediation culture<\/strong> in the long term to guarantee in the educational field <strong>healthy, safe and solid relationships.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chico-triste-tiro-completo-sentado-suelo-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"acoso escolar\" class=\"wp-image-40886\" width=\"971\" height=\"646\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chico-triste-tiro-completo-sentado-suelo-261x174.jpg 261w, https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chico-triste-tiro-completo-sentado-suelo-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 971px) 100vw, 971px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>With mediation as your ally, carve out a niche for yourself in a booming sector that will change your professional career. <a href=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/\">Enroll in school number 1 <\/a>of the sector according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7089522074213347328\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7089522074213347328\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Financial Magazine.<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#039;s society in which school conflicts are increasing, interpersonal relationships, communication, emotional management and conflict resolution play a key role in preventing violence and different forms of aggression.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":40887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,139],"tags":[219,221],"class_list":["post-40884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ser-mediador","category-capsulas-formativas","tag-bullying","tag-mediacion-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40884\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}