{"id":31402,"date":"2021-11-09T14:34:14","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T13:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/?p=31402"},"modified":"2021-11-09T14:34:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T13:34:28","slug":"el-metodo-de-la-bioetica-y-sus-principios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/ser-mediador\/noticias-escuela-mediacion\/el-metodo-de-la-bioetica-y-sus-principios\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bioethics Method and its principles"},"content":{"rendered":"

The method<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In previous posts we talked about the mediation through bioethics<\/a> in which we introduced the concept and its application in health mediation. In this post we tell you about the result, methodology and basic ethical principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We understand the method as the procedure of decision making<\/strong> faced with a diversity of moral conflicts<\/strong> that have to do with life in a broad sense. Deliberation is the ability and guided attitude to illuminate the best solution to a conflict of values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The result<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The result <\/strong>of this prudent and responsible deliberation process will be the respect for norms, values, and principles.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The methodology<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The general methodology to be used to deliberate on a proposed practical case is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. First of all, we will carry out the deliberation on the events that occur<\/strong>, a summary of what happened and the clarifications <\/strong>relevant information that the committee needs to clarify the facts.<\/li>
  2. Subsequently, we will carry out a deliberation on values<\/strong>, identifying the issues<\/strong> \u201cmorals\u201d involved. Values that conflict will be identified, trying to cause as little damage as possible. Next, we proceed to identify homework<\/strong>, where extreme courses of action, intermediate courses of action and the optimal course of action are identified. Finally we deliberated on the final responsibilities<\/strong>, where legality, time and advertising are addressed, to reach a conclusion<\/strong> and be able to issue the consensus recommendations<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    To talk to you about the four principles of Bioethics, it is necessary to refer to the Belmont report<\/a>. What this report is saying is that a system of moral rules, such as that of the Nuremberg Code or the Declaration of Helsinki, is insufficient to analyze the ethical problems of research, and that a set of principles established "a a level of generalization such that it can be of help to scientists, experimental subjects, evaluators and citizens interested in understanding the ethical concepts inherent to research with human beings.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"Me\u0301todo<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Basic ethical principles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    Principle of Non-Maleficence:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    This principle is about avoid physical, mental or moral harm to people<\/strong>. For them, incorrect or contraindicated diagnostic or therapeutic interventions should be avoided from a scientific-technical and clinical point of view, unsafe or without sufficient evidence, and their integrity and privacy must be protected. The values are: safety, efficacy and effectiveness, scientific-technical quality, disease prevention, protection of health and privacy and confidentiality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Principle of Justice:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    It consists of seeking the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens, facilitating a non-discriminatory, adequate and sufficient access of people to available resources<\/strong>, and efficient use of them. The values are: Non-discrimination, equal opportunities, equity in the distribution of resources, intergenerational equity, gender focus, multicultural focus, preferential attention to vulnerability, transparency, corporate social responsibility and efficiency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    Principle of Autonomy:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    In this principle you must respect that people manage their own lives and make decisions<\/strong> regarding their health and illness. The values are: information, participation in decision-making and informed consent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Principle of Beneficence:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    In this principle it must promote<\/strong> the well-being of people, ensuring that they fulfill their own life and happiness project<\/strong> as far as possible. The values are: Promotion of comprehensive health, care, communication, personalized treatment, promotion of mutual aid in health and empathy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    These four principles are, in principle, binding at the same level, we must respect and optimize them<\/strong> at all times, although sometimes it is difficult to respect the four principles and we are forced to prioritize them, prioritizing some to the detriment of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence and justice have come to be configured as legal principles as well, we can see this in article 5 of Law 44\/2003, of November 21, on the organization of health professions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bibliography:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Belmont Report, April 18, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cEthics and law at the end of life\u201d, Pablo Sim\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Law 44\/2003, of November 21, on the organization of health professions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The method of bioethics and its principles. A discipline created to raise and solve moral problems that have to do with life in a broad sense<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":31405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-escuela-mediacion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eimediacion.edu.es\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}